Applications of Binary Intuitionistic Fine Topological Spaces for Digital Plane
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26713/cma.v15i2.2655Keywords:
4 and 8-BIf T adjacencies, Digital plane, BIf TS, BIf -connected pointsAbstract
In order to model computer images, digital spaces such as \(Z^{2}\) are utilized and the link between the classical topological spaces such as \(T_{1}, T_{1/2}, T_{0}\) spaces etc., and the digital spaces are studied by many authors to solve important connectivity problems, studying graphics, pattern recognition etc. In graph theoretical approach to solve connectivity contradictions 4 and 8 adjacencies serves as the basic. It is well known that key approaches to solve such problems are graph theoretic approach and topological approach. Traditional 4 and 8 adjacencies in a topology are considered in this article which aims to structure 4 and 8 adjacencies in a topology called binary intuitionistic fine topology \((\BI_fT)\). Initially 4 and 8 adjacencies-\(\BI_fT\) are constructed and operators such as 4 and 8-\(BI_fT\) interiors and closures are defined and their properties are discussed. Eventually, 4 and 8 connected-\(\BI_f\)-connected and non-connected points are defined and explained using example.
Downloads
References
A. Bouchet, S. Montes and I. Díaz, Intuitionistic fuzzy sets applied to color image processing, CEUR Workshop Proceedings 3074 (2021), 1 – 9, URL: https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3074/paper24.pdf.
A. Talabeigi, Extracting some supra topologies from the topology of a topological space using stacks, AUT Journal of Mathematics and Computing 3(1) (2022), 45 – 52, DOI: 10.22060/ajmc.2021.19123.1042.
A. Rosenfeld, Adjacency in digital pictures, Information and Control 26(1) (1974), 24 – 33, DOI: 10.1016/S0019-9958(74)90696-2.
A. Rosenfeld, Fuzzy digital topology, Information and Control 40(1) (1979), 76 – 87, DOI: 10.1016/S0019-9958(79)90353-X.
A. Rosenfeld, On connectivity properties of grayscale pictures, Technical Report AFOSR-TR-81-0796, Computer Vision Laboratory, University of Maryland, USA (1981).
S. K. Pal and A. Rosenfeld, Image enhancement and thresholding by optimization of fuzzy compactness, Pattern Recognition Letters 7(2) (1988), 77 – 86, DOI: 10.1016/0167-8655(88)90122-5.
D. Çoker, A note on intuitionistic sets and intuitionistic points, Turkish Journal Mathamatics 20 (1996), 343 – 351, URL: https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3060&context=math.
D. Çoker, An introduction to intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces, Fuzzy Sets and System 88(1) (1997), 81 – 89, DOI: 10.1016/S0165-0114(96)00076-0.
E. Khalimsky, R. Kopperman and P. R. Meyer, Computer graphics and connected topologies on finite ordered sets, Topology and its Applications 36(1) (1990), 1 – 17, DOI: 10.1016/0166-8641(90)90031-V.
J. Šlapal, Digital Jordan Curves, Topology and its Applications 153(17) (2006), 3255 – 3264, DOI: 10.1016/j.topol.2005.10.011.
A. M. Kozae, M. Shokry and M. Zidan, Supra topologies for digital plane, AASCIT Communications 3(1) (2016), 1 – 10.
S. Meeakshi, D. Amsaveni and J. Tamilmani, Intuitionistic fuzzy digital convexity, International Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics 12(1) (2017), 54 – 63.
S. N. Jothi and P. Thangavelu, Topology between two sets, Journal of Mathematical Sciences & Computer Applications 1(3) (2011), 95 – 107, DOI: 10.5147/jmsca.v1i3.96.
P. L. Powar and K. Rajak, Fine irresolute mappings, Journal of Advanced Studies in Topology 3(4) (2012), 125 – 139, DOI: 10.20454/JAST.2012.428.
R. Kopperman, Topological digital topology, in: Discrete Geometry for Computer Imagery (DGCI 2003), I. Nyström, G. Sanniti di Baja ans S. Svensson (editors), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 2886, Springer, Berlin — Heidelberg, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-39966-7_1.
A. A. Salama, F. Smarandache and M. Eisa, Introduction to image processing via neutrosophic techniques, Neutrosophic Sets and Systems 5 (2014), 59 – 64, URL: https://fs.unm.edu/IntroductionToImageProcessing.pdf.
L. Vidyarani and A. G. R. Venish, Frontier in binary intuitionistic topology, AIP Conference Proceedings 2718 (2023), 030009, DOI: 10.1063/5.0136972.
L. Vidyarani and A. G. R. Venish, On binary intuitionistic points and intuitionistic neighborhood structures, AIP Conference Proceedings 2699 (2023), 020014, DOI: 10.1063/5.0139384.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CCAL that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.